Vulvar Cancer: Early Detection, Causes & Symptoms - Find Out More

Are you experiencing persistent itching or discomfort in the vulvar region? Early detection of vulvar cancer dramatically improves outcomes, making awareness and vigilance paramount. Understanding this rare but serious condition is crucial for women's health.

Vulvar cancer, medically termed vulvar carcinoma, is a malignancy affecting the external female genitalia. Often manifesting as a type of skin cancer, its exact causes remain elusive. However, certain factors are known to elevate the risk. These include infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), precancerous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), and lichen sclerosus, a skin condition causing chronic itching and scarring. Recognizing the symptoms and risk factors is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While research continues to unravel the complexities of vulvar cancer, a proactive approach to gynecological health is essential. Prompt medical attention for any unusual changes or persistent discomfort can significantly impact prognosis.

Category Information
Name Vulvar Carcinoma (Vulvar Cancer)
Definition A rare type of cancer that occurs on the outer surface of the female genitalia, the vulva. It most commonly affects older women.
Typical Age of Onset Primarily affects women over 50 years old, but can occur in younger women as well.
Key Risk Factors
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
  • Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)
  • Lichen sclerosus
  • Smoking
  • Compromised immune system
Common Symptoms
  • Persistent itching
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Changes in skin color or thickness
  • Lump or growth
  • Open sore or ulcer that doesn't heal
  • Bleeding not related to menstruation
Diagnosis
  • Physical exam
  • Colposcopy with biopsy
  • Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI, PET scan) to determine the extent of the cancer
Treatment Options
  • Surgery (primary treatment for most stages)
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Immunotherapy
Prognosis Factors
  • Stage of cancer at diagnosis
  • Lymph node involvement
  • Tumor size and grade
  • Patient's overall health
Prevention
  • HPV vaccination
  • Regular gynecological exams
  • Early detection and treatment of precancerous conditions
Related Information American Cancer Society - Vulvar Cancer
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Vulva karzinom Vulvakarzinom (Vulvakrebs). 2020 03 23

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